Шановні студенти! Ваше перше завдання - вивчити KEY WORDS кожного часу напам"ять. Друге завдання - вивчити часові формули - FORMs!
I. The Present Indefinite Tense.
| Tense |
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
| Present Indefinite/ Simple |
every day
sometimes
always
often
usually
seldom
first…then
regularly
|
Infinitive +
he/she/it
+
-s (-es)
|
I work.
She works.
They go.
He goes.
|
I do not work.
She does not work.
(don’t, doesn’t)
|
Do I work?
Does she work?
Do they go?
Does he go?
|
Допоміжне дієслово: to do.
Вживання:
- Постійна дія
- Повторювана дія
- Послідовна дія
- Загальні речі, факти
- Після дієслів – to hate, to love, to think etc.
- Майбутня дія – розклади руху, програми.
II. The Present Continuous / Progressive Tense
| Tense |
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
| Present Continuous/Progressive |
now
at the moment
Look!
Listen!
|
to be (am, is, are) + Infinitive+ ing
|
I am working.
She is working.
|
I am not working.
She is not working.
(I’m not, isn’t, aren’t)
|
Am I working?
Is she working?
|
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (am, is, are).
Вживання:
- Дія відбувається в момент мовлення.
- Майбутня дія, що відбудеться у визначений, спланований, домовлений час.
PS. Дієслова, що виражають відчуття та сприйняття (verbs expressing states - дієслова стану), не вживаються в часах групи Continuous:
to see, to hear, to believe, to know, to recognize, to understand, to fear, to love, to like, to hate, to prefer, to deserve, to contain, to seem, to resemble, to belong, to feel.
III. The Present Perfect
| Tense |
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
| PresentPerfect |
just
yet
never
ever
already
so far
up to now
since
recently
today
this week
|
have/has +
regular verb:
Infinitive +-ed
irregular verb:
3rd column of table of irregular verbs)
|
I have worked.
She has work ed.
He hasgone.
|
I have not worked.
She has not worked.
He has not gone.
(hasn’t)
|
Have I worked?
Has she worked?
Has he gone?
|
Допоміжне дієслово: to have
Вживання:
- Дія відбулась до моменту мовлення і важливий результат цієї дії.
IV. The Present Perfect Continuous
| Tense |
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
|
Present Perfect
Continuous/ Progressive
|
for two hours
for one month
for a long time
since 5 o’clock
the whole day
how long
|
have/has + been+http://makemyday.at.ua/publ/english_grammar/infinitiv/3-1-0-22+ ing |
I have been working.
She has been working.
He has been going.
|
I have not been working.
She has not been working.
He has not been going.
|
Have I been working?
Has she been working?
Has he been going?
|
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (have been, has been)
Вживання:
- Дія, що тривала протягом певного часу до моменту мовлення.
Ex. 1: Present Tenses :Choose the most appropriate answer.
|